2 articles found for keyword search:
+income +diversification
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Effects of Farm Income Diversification and Labor Out-Migration on Rice Household Productivity in Indonesia
This study analyzed the effects of farm income diversification and labor out-migration on rice household productivity in Indonesia, using cross-sectional data from the 2013 Census of Agriculture. Diversification was assessed through crop choices, household heads’ off-farm employment, and regional...Volume 21 Issue No. 2 (December 2024) -
Foreign Labor Shortages in the Malaysian Palm Oil Industry: Impacts and Recommendations
Malaysia’s plantation industry and economy, as a whole, has benefitted from foreign labor and remains crucially dependent upon it. Yet, this dependence can prevent optimum productivity by disincentivizing mechanization and innovation. Furthermore, foreign workers have...Volume 17 Issue No. 2 (December 2020)
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